Is Chewing Gum Safe with Braces? Aussie Dental Tips 

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Chewing gum is a popular habit for many people, whether it’s for fresh breath, to satisfy a craving, or simply out of habit. But if you’re undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces, you may wonder whether chewing gum is safe for your dental appliances. It’s important to consider what gum you’re chewing, how often you chew, and the impact it can have on both your braces and your oral health.

In this article, we’ll explore whether it’s safe to chew gum with braces, what types of gum are suitable, and tips for maintaining optimal oral hygiene while wearing braces.

Why Should You Be Careful with Gum and Braces?

Braces are made up of delicate components including brackets, wires, and elastics that work together to straighten teeth over time. The most common concern with chewing gum is its potential to damage these components. Whether it’s sticky gum that gets caught in the wires or hard gum that puts too much pressure on your braces, it can lead to broken brackets or bent wires, prolonging the duration of your treatment.

Additionally, certain types of gum can contribute to other dental issues, like cavities, if not managed carefully.

What Type of Gum is Safe to Chew with Braces?

When it comes to chewing gum while wearing braces, not all gum is created equal. Some are more braces-friendly than others. The key is to opt for gum that is less likely to stick to your brackets and wires and does not contribute to oral health issues.

  1. Sugar-Free Gum

Sugar-free gum is one of the best options when it comes to chewing gum with braces. Not only does it help keep your mouth fresh, but it’s also less likely to cause cavities or sticky residues. Sugar-free gum is often sweetened with xylitol, which has been shown to reduce the risk of tooth decay. Plus, sugar-free gum does not leave behind the sticky mess that regular gum can, which makes cleaning up after chewing easier.

Why Sugar-Free Gum is Recommended:

  • Prevents cavities: Sugar-free gum doesn’t feed bacteria that cause tooth decay.
  • Helps with saliva production: Increased saliva helps neutralise acids in the mouth, improving oral health.
  • Braces-friendly: Soft and non-sticky, sugar-free gum is less likely to damage your braces.
  1. Soft and Non-Sticky Gum

The texture of the gum is crucial. Soft gum that is easy to chew is ideal, as it puts less pressure on your braces. Non-sticky gum is especially important because it won’t get stuck to the wires and brackets. This type of gum also ensures that your braces remain intact and functional.

Why Soft and Non-Sticky Gum Works Well:

  • No risk of sticking to brackets: Prevents gum from adhering to braces and causing potential damage.
  • Minimal pressure on wires: Soft gum doesn’t put undue pressure on the braces, lowering the risk of bending or breaking the wires.

What Types of Gum Should You Avoid?

While some types of gum are safe to chew, others can cause damage or complications. It’s essential to avoid certain kinds of gum to protect your braces and your oral health.

  1. Sticky Gum (Bubble Gum)

Sticky gums, such as bubble gum, should be avoided when wearing braces. These types of gum can get stuck in the brackets and wires, making it challenging to remove. Additionally, sticky gum can loosen your braces, leading to breakage or even necessitating a trip to the orthodontist for repairs.

Why Sticky Gum is a No-Go:

  • Gets stuck to brackets: Hard to remove, can damage braces or wires.
  • Increased risk of broken braces: Can loosen or detach brackets from the teeth.
  1. Hard Gum

Hard gums can exert unnecessary pressure on your braces. This type of gum may cause your braces to break or your wires to bend, which can delay your treatment. The hardness of the gum can also lead to discomfort or even injury to the mouth if you’re not careful.

Why Hard Gum Should Be Avoided:

  • Potential to break wires or brackets: The force from hard gum can cause braces to detach.
  • Increased risk of mouth injury: Hard gum may also cause discomfort or injuries to the inside of your mouth or gums.
  1. Chewy or Caramel-Like Gum

Gums that are particularly chewy or resemble caramel can be challenging to clean off the brackets. They are more likely to stick, leaving residue behind that is difficult to remove. This can affect oral hygiene and may lead to plaque buildup and tooth decay.

Why Chewy Gum Can Be Harmful:

  • Residue buildup: The sticky texture can remain in your braces, making cleaning challenging.
  • Risk of plaque formation: Sticky gums can lead to plaque buildup around the brackets, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Table: Types of Gum and Their Safety with Braces

Type of Gum Safe with Braces? Why or Why Not
Sugar-Free Gum Yes Sugar-free gum helps prevent cavities and doesn’t stick to brackets.
Bubble Gum No Can be sticky and get stuck in wires and brackets.
Hard or Chewy Gum No Puts pressure on the braces and can lead to broken wires or brackets.
Xylitol Gum Yes Xylitol is dentist-approved and helps with oral health while being safe for braces.

How Can You Maintain Oral Hygiene While Chewing Gum?

Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial when wearing braces, especially when chewing gum. Braces create hard-to-reach areas where food particles can get trapped. It’s important to ensure that you’re cleaning your teeth properly after chewing gum to avoid plaque buildup, cavities, and other dental issues.

Tips for Keeping Your Mouth Clean:

  • Brush your teeth after chewing gum: This removes any lingering gum particles and prevents plaque buildup.
  • Floss regularly: Flossing is essential for removing food particles that get stuck between your braces.
  • Use a mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and keep your mouth fresh.
  • Carry a toothbrush and toothpaste: It’s a good idea to brush your teeth after chewing gum to keep your braces clean and fresh.

Can Chewing Gum Help with Braces-Related Discomfort?

Chewing gum can actually help ease some of the discomforts associated with braces. After getting your braces tightened, many people experience sore spots or discomfort in their mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum can stimulate saliva production, which helps soothe these areas and reduce the discomfort.

How Gum Helps with Jaw Tension:

  • Relieves pressure: Gentle chewing can help relieve the tension caused by tightened braces.
  • Soothes mouth sores: Increased saliva production helps to heal any minor sores or irritations caused by the braces.

What to Do if You Experience Issues While Chewing Gum with Braces?

If you notice any issues with your braces while chewing gum, such as discomfort, damage to brackets, or a bent wire, it’s essential to consult your orthodontist right away. Your orthodontist will be able to assess the damage and recommend the best course of action.

Immediate Actions to Take:

  • Stop chewing gum: If you notice any discomfort or damage, discontinue chewing gum.
  • Contact your orthodontist: Schedule an appointment to fix any damage as soon as possible.

 

Bella Dental: Your Trusted Orthodontic Partner

At Bella Dental, we understand the importance of maintaining your Clear braces in perfect condition throughout your orthodontic treatment. We are committed to providing expert guidance on how to care for your braces, including advice on chewing gum and maintaining proper oral hygiene. If you have any questions or need assistance with your braces, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our experienced team is here to support you on your journey to a healthier smile.

Read More: Can You Chew Gum With Braces? Australian Orthodontist Advice

References

  1. Australian Dental Association (ADA). “Orthodontics and Braces Care.” h
  2. Xylitol and its Effects on Dental Health. Australian Dental Journal, 2022. 

 

FAQs:

  1. Can I chew gum with braces if it’s sugar-free? Yes, sugar-free gum is safe to chew with braces, as it does not contain sugar, which can cause cavities. It is soft and less likely to stick to the braces.
  2. What happens if I chew sticky gum with braces? Sticky gum can get stuck in the wires and brackets, potentially damaging the braces. It may also be hard to clean, leading to plaque buildup.
  3. Can chewing gum help relieve discomfort after getting braces tightened? Yes, chewing sugar-free gum can help stimulate saliva production, which can soothe the discomfort caused by tightened braces.
  4. Is it okay to chew gum every day with braces? While it’s safe to chew gum in moderation, it’s best not to overdo it. Excessive chewing may put unnecessary pressure on the braces and cause discomfort.
  5. What should I do if my braces get damaged while chewing gum? If your braces get damaged, stop chewing gum immediately and contact your orthodontist to have the issue addressed.
  6. Is xylitol gum safe for braces? Yes, xylitol gum is safe for braces. Xylitol has been shown to help reduce the risk of cavities and is orthodontist-approved.
Picture of Dr Geoff Wan

Dr Geoff Wan

Dr Geoff Wan is the principal dentist and founder of Bella Dental Penrith. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and a Bachelor of Dentistry, and is a Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry (FAGD), a credential requiring over 500 hours of accredited continuing education and a fellowship examination. Dr Wan has practised dentistry in the Penrith area for many years and is registered with AHPRA and the Dental Board of Australia.